Draconic Magic

CONTENTS...   1. Introduction to Draconic magic 2. The foundations of Draconic magic 3. Dragons and magic 4. The practice of Draconic magic 5. The path of the dragon 6. Legacies of Draconic Magic 7. The final word

Draconic magic is a High Magic that stands at the intersection of mythology, history, and occult practice, forming a field of study and practice that has captivated human imagination through the ages. This very secretive ancient form of magic draws its essence and power from the legendary dragons that fuel so many fantastic tales even today (the series House of the Dragon, for example). Despite the limited information available, whether in grimoires or practitioners' accounts, I have tried to gather as much information as possible here about this powerful magic.

1. Introduction to Draconic magic

1.1. Definition of Draconic magic

Draconic magic (or Draconia, or Draconism) can be defined as an occult art that seeks to draw on the power and wisdom of dragons living in the astral plane, endowed with elemental power and ancient knowledge. Unlike other forms of magic that focus on manipulating natural energies or summoning spiritual entities, Draconic magic focuses on establishing a deep and reciprocal connection between the practitioner and the dragons. This connection not only allows access to an almost unlimited reservoir of magical power but also aligns with draconic principles and wisdom, guiding the practitioner on a path of spiritual growth and personal transformation. I clarify that dragons are not really considered here as the creatures we know, but as ethereal beings living in subtle dimensions, thus allowing connection to them. This also means that dragons have no physical form and can take on multiple appearances in your workings and rituals.

1.2. Origin of Draconic magic

Draconic magic is not really dated and is lost in the mists of time, blending with the earliest beliefs and myths. Dragons are mentioned from Asia to Europe and have always been seen as guardians of secrets, bearers of wisdom, and incarnations of natural power. Draconic magic, in this context, is the effort of the "ordinary" human to communicate with these primordial beings and harmonize with their strength.

 

It is difficult to pinpoint a precise first mention of Draconic magic due to the scarcity of written records. However, ancient texts, such as medieval grimoires or alchemical writings (notably by Nicolas Flamel), often contain references to serpentine or draconic creatures. These mentions, although fragmentary, suggest a long-standing fascination with dragons, a fascination that over the centuries gave rise to a highly structured magical practice aimed at building a bridge between humans and draconic knowledge.

2. The foundations of Draconic magic

2.1. The sources of Draconic magic

Simply put, Draconic magic draws its essence from... dragons. It is said that where dragons tread the earth or soar the skies, the veins of magic flow more freely, as if their mere presence strengthens the magical fabric of the world.

According to several theories, which differ on some details however, dragons live in the higher astral plane. That is why only the most experienced and powerful mages can connect there. As physical beings, we live in multiple dimensions, these beings being all around us without our awareness. This means they are there, and we can benefit from their wisdom and guidance anywhere and anytime.

2.2. The basic principles

The foundations of D raconic magic rest on pillars you will find in all kinds of magic. But since dragons are particularly powerful creatures, alignment with these principles is absolutely fundamental.

2.2.1. The legacy of the dragonniers

Here is a relevant clarification provided by one of our readers J.D., "ua dragonnier is a mage, accomplished or emerging (regardless of their level), who has made contact with a Dragon (Draco), who has, in a way, taken them under their wing."

The bond created between the creature and the human is unbreakable and eternal, the result of work that requires the draconic practitioner to give themselves body and soul to their creature (a draconic practitioner is, moreover, one from birth as an innate gift). When one thinks that the draconic practitioner trains their dragon, it is actually the dragon that has absorbed the essence of the draconic practitioner, a perfect osmosis. The dragon being immortal and in the subtle world, the practitioner of Draconic magic (called a Daraco mage) works to connect with it . It is a relationship of total and absolute trust. Moreover, only a draconic practitioner can call the dragon by its name, and a dragon will only respond to its draconic practitioner. Thus, a dragon generally does not give its name, and when it does, it is a sign of trust gained by the dragon toward the draconic practitioner.

2.2.2. The energies of dragons

Alignment with the energies of dragons is a process of spiritual and magical connection with the essence of dragons. This alignment requires not only great open-mindedness but also a firm willingness to immerse oneself in the energy currents toward the astral plane. Practitioners of Draconic magic learn to harmonize their own energy with that of dragons; it is more a matter of work than of gift. It is also accepted that a dragon is neither good nor evil: it will respond to you if it deems you worthy of a response. Moreover, what makes this magic confidential is the fact that very few practitioners master it. It requires manipulating ancient and very deep energies, which is not given to everyone.

2.2.3. The draconic principles

As I said above, these principles apply to all forms of magic, but here they are adapted for Draconia, and ultimately flow from one to the other and so on:

Respect	Although it may seem simple at first glance, it is actually complex because it includes a wide variety of attitudes, behaviors, and perspectives. Do not try to change a dragon's behavior; it is a lost cause and could even be dangerous for you.
Confidentiality	When a dragon reveals its true name, it offers you a precious gift. By sharing its name with you, it grants you a certain power. This gives you the ability to summon it when you need it. However, using this power in such a way would turn you into true tyrants. Dragons are not servants, but rather mentors.
Introspection	Dragons associate with Humans who resemble them and can sometimes act in a certain way to reveal your own flaws. If a dragon adopts behavior that doesn't suit you, try to understand its motivations.
Equality	Whether you call upon an angel, a demon, a dragon, or any other entity, maintaining a position of equality is essential. Some might feel inferior when summoning a god, or superior when invoking a demon. These attitudes are to be avoided when it comes to Dragons. Seeing yourself as inferior, powerless, or in a victim position can provoke their disdain, anger, or even rejection. If you present yourself as a servant, expect to be treated as such. If you beg, you will only receive pity. On the other hand, if you present yourself with confidence and a humility aware of your own worth, you will be welcomed as a friend.
Free will	Practicing magic in the company of a dragon does not exempt you from making your own choices regarding the rituals and magical actions you decide to undertake. A dragon will never force you to perform specific rituals; you enjoy complete freedom of choice.
Awareness	It is up to you to face the consequences of your actions. Dragons are not there to bear the repercussions in your place. They may choose to do so, but do not consider them infallible protectors. Nor should you blame a dragon for not warning you if you make a mistake. In summary: a Dragon is a precious friend, but remains a friend and not a protective parent.
Patience	It is a fact: a dragon does not respond immediately. Take your time, then try again later. If after a long wait you still receive no response, it may simply be that no dragon chooses to answer your call. This is not necessarily negative; it may simply mean that the dragons feel their intervention is not necessary for your journey. We as humans are used to instant everything, but remember that you are addressing ancient creatures in another plane, so the notion of time we have is completely different.

 

3. Dragons and magic

The relationship between dragons and magic is as old as the cosmos itself. Their connection to magic is not just about power, but also wisdom and knowledge, passed down through the ages.

3.1. Types of dragons and their powers

Draconic magic recognizes a wide range of dragons, each associated with specific elements and forces.

3.1.1. Elemental Dragons

These dragons are the most well-known and linked to the 4 elements.

Type	Direction	Character	Skills
Fire Dragons	South	They are reluctant to waste their time and consume everything in their path, showing a marked enthusiasm for action and impulsiveness. Their energy is difficult to control. Strengths: robustness, vigor, bravery, dynamism, momentum, fervor, firmness, and perseverance Flaws: irritability, impulsiveness, envy, animosity, and desire for revenge	Mastery of fires
Earth Dragons	North	They are the most accessible, provided respect for nature is shown. Strengths: respect, intensity, consistency, accuracy, moderation, reliability, the ability to build lasting foundations for life projects, solidity, abundance, resilience, and inner strength Flaws: indolence, inactivity, sadness, heaviness, inconsistency, infidelity.	Mastery of earthquakes
Water Dragons	West	Calm and balanced, they radiate a powerful aura of bliss and insight, imbued with patience and empathy. They seem capable of remaining unshakable for eternity, although they can sometimes react with cold and abrupt rigor. Strengths : humility, passion, austerity, affection, empathy, serenity, calm, tranquility, forgiveness, finesse, emotional mastery, increased attraction, ability to cross psychic boundaries Flaws: detachment, apathy, impassivity, superiority, reserve, casualness, and fickleness	Mastery of tidal waves
Air Dragons	East	Initially hard to reach and fond of freedom. They are characterized by their nomadic nature, always seeking movement and escape. Strengths: cognitive abilities and mental agility, passionate temperament, sources of happiness and satisfaction, insight and sharp mind, skill, friendliness, creativity Flaws : inconsistency, boasting, talkativeness, pretensions, scatterbrained, lightness, negligence, among others	Mastery of temperatures and wind

 

3.1.2. Balance Dragons (ether)

These dragons allow balance between the 4 elements by representing ether and the whole, like pillars of the draconic astral universe. Of great power and wisdom, they are almost imperceptible even in the subtle plane, yet indispensable.

Type	Character
Light Dragons	They embody masculine principles, maintaining a perfect balance of elemental forces. They direct the positive aspects of the elements, leaders of fundamental and benevolent cosmic powers. Places of residence: in all spaces bathed in light, free of shadow. Traits: they embody magic and spirituality, promote awakening and ascension, masters of sacred magic, symbols of light and the sun, bearers of harmony, fame, truth, mercy, love, sharing, freedom, kindness, and nobility of soul
Shadow Dragons	They govern feminine dynamics and ensure the balance of elemental forces, like the dragons of light. They oversee the energies and negative polarities of the elements. In synergy with the Spirit element, they form a flawless harmony and unity. They share the same abilities as the White Dragons and fulfill identical roles. Traits: they associate magic with a negative connotation, embody density, anxiety, terror, inertia, spiritual decline, adverse magic, darkness, symbolize the moon, generate conflicts, losses, lies, and tyranny
Dragons of Order	As Dragons of Order, their mission is to oversee cycles of rebirth and the restructuring of beneficial forces. They work closely with the Dragons of Chaos. Their goal is to reset and fertilize the ground for new growths, establishing harmonious beginnings. Their presence is often a harbinger of major positive upheavals, signaling either extraordinary upcoming events or that everything is evolving favorably. They are essential for the emergence and consolidation of new projects, the improvement of personal relationships, and the optimization of various situations, including those that seem hopeless. They inspire hope and allow for rebirth, much like rising from the ashes.
Dragons of Chaos	Known as the Dragons of Chaos, their task is to eliminate corrupted creations to promote rebuilding on healthy foundations. Their goal is to annihilate harmful energies to prepare the ground for new positive constructions. Their intervention is swift, radical, and definitive, often marking the beginning of a profound transformation. Their appearance usually signals tumultuous events: natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, storms, hurricanes, tsunamis, floods, in collaboration with the Elemental Dragons. They are catalysts for significant changes, both personal and spiritual. They have the power to reinvent lives, influence relationship dynamics, alter the course of events, affect reincarnations and divination, ward off harmful influences, break chains, and remove any obstacles.

3.2. Communication with Dragons

 

Any practitioner can perceive signs or communications from a dragon if they are sufficiently involved and deemed capable of interaction. The frequency and intensity of these signs will vary from person to person, as will the level of support provided by the dragons. It entirely depends on your individual journey, skills, and specific needs. Thus, dragons have the potential to contribute greatly to your life, or very little.

3.2.1. The Dragon as Protector

There are recurring characteristics among dragons, notably their role as eminent protectors. Practitioners of magic, whether draconic or of another nature, can place themselves under the aegis of one or more dragons. It is up to these creatures to judge if your request is worthy of their protection, a decision that belongs exclusively to them.

Their domains of protection are vast and varied, ranging from defense against malevolent forces to preventing tangible problems in everyday life (alerting in case of threat, aiding purification, tools to ward off harmful energies).

3.2.2. The dragon as teacher

Another notable trait of dragons is their quality as outstanding teachers. By their nature, they hold vast knowledge they are ready to share, while being open to learning from us. There are even young dragons eager to acquire knowledge alongside us.

They can, for example, guide you toward a deeper meditative practice and enrich your understanding of occult sciences. However, they will adapt their teachings to your current needs and skill level. Be attentive to their advice; they will know how to praise your diligence or express their displeasure if you neglect to follow their recommendations.

3.3. The ritual tools of draconic magic

3.3.1. The sword

In the arsenal of magical tools specific to draconic practice, the sword holds a special place. It can possibly be replaced by the athame, especially for practical reasons related to space. However, when used outdoors, its energetic qualities are significantly amplified. The sword is not just a simple symbol of power or authority; it acts as an amplifier of the mage's intentions and energies, particularly in rituals performed under the open sky where its energetic potential is multiplied.

3.3.2. The air dagger

This instrument is closely linked to the Air element, symbolizing its strength, presence, and influence. Its main function is to channel and manipulate energies associated with this element.

3.3.3. The fire wand

The fire wand stands out as an instrument symbolizing the fire element in draconic magic practice. Far more than a simple tool, it serves as a channel for manipulating elemental forces and interacting with fire dragons. Embodying the mage's will, this wand is essential for directing energies during rituals, tracing sacred symbols, and drawing the magic circle.

The crafting of the Fire Wand is often a handcrafted process, allowing the mage to infuse it with their goodwill and personal energy, thus strengthening the bond between the practitioner and the tool. This personalized approach ensures that the wand is not only an extension of the mage's will but also a vessel of their energetic essence, optimizing its effectiveness in channeling fire energies and communicating with entities of this element.

3.3.4. The staff

In the context of draconic magic, the staff holds a strong symbolic position, representing the central axis around which the practitioner's spiritual universe revolves. It acts as a vibrational bridge between the mage and the astral dimensions, facilitating communication and interaction with dragons. By serving as a direct link to the astral plane, the staff allows the practitioner to anchor themselves in their sacred space while expanding their spiritual reach.

3.3.5. The grimoire

Let's start with an important clarification. The grimoire is often confused with the Book of Shadows . The latter is a collection embracing witchcraft as a whole and often serves as a spiritual journal for the witch, whereas the Grimoire is dedicated to a specific branch of occult practice, such as draconism. It contains detailed information, rituals, incantations, and accumulated knowledge that relate exclusively to interaction and collaboration with dragons within the framework of draconic magic. This book thus becomes an invaluable resource for the mage, a detailed guide to deepen their practice and expand their knowledge in this specific area of occultism.

3.3.6. The chalice

The chalice in draconic magic is the guardian of draconic power during rituals. Filled with the ritual drink (often red wine in homage to the blood of dragons), it is consumed at the end of the ritual, sealing the magical act and the union between the practitioner and draconic energies. This symbolic gesture strengthens the bond between the mage and the draconic realm, materializing the absorption of powers and communion with these astral creatures.

3.3.7. The water cup

This cup is dedicated to the Water element, embodying the deep connection with Water Dragons and their energies. By pouring water into it for rituals, the practitioner creates a direct link with the vital essence of aquatic dragons, facilitating the work and manipulation of energy currents related to this element. It serves as a conduit to channel and harmonize aquatic forces within the magic circle.

3.3.8. The altar pentacles

This pentacle, similar to others used in various occult traditions, represents the Earth element. It serves as an anchor point for earthly energies, stabilizing and materializing the forces invoked during rituals. Its presence on the altar strengthens the mage's connection with the earthly plane, fostering a balanced and secure ritual environment.

Unique to Draconia, the mage uses this pentacle which symbolizes the Spirit (also known as Akasha or Ether). It represents the union of the energies of White and Black Dragons, a mystical equivalent of the concept of Yin and Yang . This tool is essential for evoking unity, universal balance, and harmony of draconic forces. Its use by the mage aims to summon draconic powers, acting as a catalyst for the balance and integration of all energies.

3.3.9. Dragon's Blood

Dragon's Blood is a multifaceted component with various applications in draconic magic. It comes both as incense , whether in sticks or resin, and as writing ink. This ink, a deep red color reminiscent of blood, will allow you to write the contents of your grimoire.

3.4. The behavior of dragons

 

The creation and implementation of draconic magic require a deep knowledge not only of Draconic magic but also a certain form of empathy towards the dragons themselves. Magicians must align with the energy and spirit of the dragon they seek to communicate with, thus creating a sacred space of mutual respect and understanding. It is in this context that dragons are most likely to respond, drawn by the sincerity and clarity of the intention behind the call.

Moreover, these rituals also serve as means for practitioners to prove their devotion and respect toward these ancient creatures. Dragons, despite their sometimes distant nature, recognize and appreciate these gestures, often rewarding magicians with glimpses of their timeless wisdom or granting them a fraction of their power. However, it is essential to remember that dragons are free and powerful beings, and any attempt to constrain or manipulate them is not only disrespectful but dangerous. Draconic magic, in its essence, is a path of cooperation and harmony with primordial forces, not of domination or submission.

4. The practice of Draconic magic

Rituals and spells in Draconic magic aim to establish a deep communion with the spirit and essence of dragons. This communion not only allows drawing on their power but also benefits from their ancestral wisdom.

4.1. Draconic rituals

A common ritual in the practice of draconic magic is the creation of the draconic circle, which can serve as a support for other Draconia rituals. Inside this circle, draconic symbols and runes are arranged in a precise order to attract a specific type of dragon or to channel a certain form of draconic energy. Offerings, such as rare stones or herbs, are often used to attract the attention of dragons and to show respect and gratitude. Spells inspired by dragons often take advantage of the elements associated with these creatures.

Here, I deliberately limit myself to presenting Draconic magic as a whole, but I will also introduce specific draconic rituals for various intentions.

4.2. The creation and consecration of magical objects

Magical objects play an important role in Draconic magic, acting as focal points for the power of dragons or as guardians of draconic wisdom.

The creation of talismans and amulets often involves "encapsulating" specific energies or consecrating an object so that it serves as a direct link to a dragon or an aspect of draconic power. These objects are usually charged during specific rituals, where the practitioner channels draconic energy through the talisman or amulet, imbuing them with power.

5. The path of the dragon

The path of the dragon is a way of life that opens to those who choose to deeply commit to the practice of Draconic magic. Keep in mind that this is High Magic, so it is a journey that is both demanding and rewarding, marked by a series of initiations, trials, and continuous learning. This path requires not only mastery of magical arts but also deep introspection and a commitment to live in harmony with the principles and energies of dragons.

5.1. The Basic Principles

To attain the status of Daraco mage (or simply mage), certain key understandings are essential. Here are the basic principles to grasp and honor:

• Freedom of choice: a mage enjoys complete freedom in their actions. They can choose to do good or evil, having the right and ability to decide for themselves. Altering another's free will is not explicitly forbidden, but be prepared to face and correct the consequences of such actions.

• Responsibility: despite this freedom, every act carries consequences. You are free to make your choices as long as you are ready to accept their repercussions. Do not take the results of your actions lightly!

• The Law of Triple Return: this universal principle is firm, definitive, and unavoidable. Everything you undertake will be returned to you threefold, whether in magic or everyday life. This concept is sometimes equated with "karma." Attempts to escape it have been made but without success. However, purification rituals can lessen its impact. And contrary to some myths, this law does not apply only to black magic. A positive magical action will bring a positive return.

• Discretion: becoming a Mage is certainly fascinating, but there is no need to announce it loudly. Sharing this information widely can attract more problems than it solves. The stigma around magic and witchcraft has been ingrained in minds for far too long. Avoid exposing yourself unnecessarily to conflict outside esoteric circles. And even within these spaces, caution remains essential. Keep this in mind.

5.2. Initiation into Draconic Magic

Initiation can vary significantly from one tradition to another, but it generally involves several key steps. First, the candidate must show a sincere desire and a clear intention to follow the draconic path. This is often followed by a preparation period, during which the candidate studies the basics of Draconic magic and begins to meditate on dragons and their wisdom. The initiation ritual itself is usually conducted by an experienced practitioner and involves invoking draconic energies, consecrating the candidate to the dragons, and often a quest or challenge that the candidate must face to prove their commitment.

After initiation, the practitioner enters a phase of continuous trials and learning. These trials are designed to test resilience, determination, and the ability to channel and work with draconic energies. Learning, meanwhile, is a lifelong process, as draconic magic is vast and complex. The practitioner must study the different types of dragons, their powers, draconic runes and symbols, as well as the rituals and practices that allow harmony with them.

5.3. Living with Draconic Magic

Living in harmony with draconic magic means integrating the principles and energies of dragons into all aspects of life. This involves a constant awareness of the balance between natural forces, a deep respect for all forms of life, and a commitment to following a path of personal and spiritual growth.

5.3.1. The Daily Life of a Practitioner

The daily life of a practitioner of Draconic magic is punctuated by rituals and practices aimed at maintaining and deepening their connection with dragons. This may include daily meditations, study and reflection on draconic teachings, as well as regular magical practice to refine skills. Practitioners may also keep a journal of their experiences and dreams, as dragons often communicate through symbols and dream messages.

5.3.2. Ethics and Responsibilities

Ethics lie at the heart of the practice of Draconic magic. Practitioners are guided by a deep sense of responsibility not only towards themselves and the dragons but also towards the community and the natural world. This ethics emphasizes the importance of integrity, truth, and harmony in all actions. Practitioners commit to using their power wisely, aware that every magical act can have profound repercussions on the fabric of reality.

6. Legacies of Draconic Magic

This chapter explores the great figures who have shaped the practice of draconic magic, the teachings and institutions that perpetuate this ancient tradition, as well as the methods of knowledge transmission.

6.1. Notable Wizards and Witches

Over the centuries, many wizards and witches have left their mark in the field of Draconic magic, whether through their discoveries, writings, or legendary exploits:

Merlin	In Arthurian legends, Merlin is often described as a powerful enchanter with deep knowledge of magic, including that related to dragons. His wisdom and powers are said to have helped King Arthur ascend to the throne and establish Camelot.
Thoth	Although mainly associated with Egyptian mythology as the god of wisdom, writing, and magic, Thoth is sometimes mentioned in broader contexts involving occult knowledge, including draconic magic, due to his mastery of all aspects of magic.
Morgane le Fay (Morgan le Fay)	Sister of King Arthur and sometimes portrayed as an antagonist in Arthurian legends, Morgane le Fay is also a powerful enchantress. Her knowledge of magic, which could include draconic magic, comes from extensive studies, including her apprenticeship with Merlin himself.
Nicolas Flamel	Although historically known as a 14th-century scribe and alchemist, Nicolas Flamel entered legend for having discovered the philosopher's stone and achieved immortality. In some modern stories, his alchemical work is sometimes associated with more esoteric knowledge, such as draconic magic.

6.2. Legendary Dragons

Dragons themselves are often the protagonists of the most captivating stories of Draconic magic. Here are some famous dragons present in several pantheons:

Fafnir	Norse	Fafnir was originally a powerful dwarf transformed into a dragon by his greed and desire to guard a magical treasure. His story is a tale of transformation, power, and downfall, illustrating the corruption that can arise from the thirst for material wealth.
Tiamat	Mesopotamian	Tiamat is a primordial goddess who takes the form of a dragon (or a great serpent) and symbolizes the chaotic forces of the sea. Her battle with the god Marduk, which leads to her defeat and the creation of the world from her body, evokes themes of creation, order, and chaos.
Ladon	Greek	Ladon is the hundred-headed dragon who guards the garden of the Hesperides and its golden apples. His vigilance and determination to protect this precious treasure illustrate the themes of guarding and protecting invaluable possessions.
Ryujin	Japanese	Ryujin (or Ryu-o) is the dragon god of the sea, who controls the tides with magical jewels. He is often depicted as benevolent, offering his wisdom and help to those who honor him.

 

6.3. Draconic magic today

One might think this magic is dead, but it still exists today. By its nature, draconic mages are rare and strictly adhere to magical principles, including discretion. Very few works exist (even fewer in French), and the little that has been published is the subject of debates about the validity of certain rituals and the role of the dragons presented. This confidentiality is precisely the essence of this practice, which has certainly maintained its great respect for traditional practices.

7. The final word

This concludes our in-depth exploration of the enigmatic and powerful draconic magic. As we have discovered, this ancient practice is much more than a simple collection of rituals and spells; it constitutes a way of life that demands dedication, respect, and active, conscious participation from those who wish to walk alongside dragons.

Practicing Draconic magic requires a deep understanding not only of the esoteric principles underlying it but also a willingness to fully engage in a process of personal transformation. It is not a path for those seeking immediate results or hoping to manipulate these powerful forces for fleeting personal gain. On the contrary, it demands serious reflection on the meaning of responsibility, ethics, and spiritual development.

Those who choose to follow this path discover that draconic magic is not simply a set of practices to perform as needs or desires arise. It is a deep commitment that infuses every aspect of the practitioner's life, guiding their choices, actions, and even aspirations. The bond woven with dragons and the astral realms becomes a source of wisdom, strength, and inspiration, fueling continuous and profound spiritual growth. However, this commitment is not without its challenges. It requires constant vigilance and a willingness to confront one's own shadows, as the path of draconic magic is also a mirror of our own soul, reflecting our greatest strengths as well as our vulnerabilities. The relationship with dragons, and by extension with the astral plane, can indeed intensify and flourish, or fade, depending on the practitioner's integrity, sincerity, and personal development.

Additional source: Draconism