Lammas or Lughnasadh Sabbat

General Description of the Lammas or Lughnasadh Sabbat

• Sabbat date: August 1st
• Status: Major Sabbat

Lammas (also called Lughnasadh) is one of the eight sabbats celebrated by followers of Wicca and other modern pagan traditions. This sabbat marks the beginning of the harvest season, symbolizing the abundance and generosity of the earth. The name "Lammas" comes from the Anglo-Saxon "hlaf-mas," meaning "loaf mass," while "Lughnasadh" honors the Celtic god Lugh.

History of the Lammas or Lughnasadh Sabbat

Lammas / Lughnasadh has its roots in ancient Celtic and Anglo-Saxon traditions. Lughnasadh, named after the Celtic god Lugh, was a festival in honor of his foster mother, Tailtiu, who, according to legend, cleared the plains of Ireland for farming. Lugh established this festival to commemorate her sacrifice. In Christian traditions, Lammas also marked the time when the first fruits of the harvest were brought to the church to be blessed.

Meaning of the Lammas or Lughnasadh Symbol

The symbol traditionally represents a half-wheel or half-circle, often associated with the cycle of the year and the pagan Wheel of the Year. The cross at the center represents the balance between the seasons and the elements.

Traditions and Activities of the Lammas or Lughnasadh Sabbat

• Harvests and offerings: gathering the first fruits, vegetables, and grains. Homemade breads and cakes are often shared.

• Community celebrations: fairs, markets, and agricultural festivals.

• Rituals: offerings of food and grains to the earth and deities. Thanksgiving ritual for abundance.

• Activities: games and competitions in honor of Lugh, such as sports, strength, and skill contests.

• Arts and crafts: making corn dolls, wheat crowns, and other harvest-related decorations.

Correspondences Table for the Lammas or Lughnasadh Sabbat