General presentation of Saint Nicholas
Saint Nicholas, also known as Nicholas of Myra or Nicholas of Bari, was a 4th-century Greek Christian bishop, born in Patara in Lycia (Asia Minor, present-day Turkey). He is famous for his many miracles and great generosity. He is often associated with the protection of children and acts of charity, notably the one where he saved three young girls from prostitution by providing them with dowries. His cult quickly spread in the East and West, becoming a very popular saint in Northern and Eastern Europe. He is the model behind the character of Santa Claus in Western tradition.
Correspondence table of Saint Nicholas
| Role | Bishop of Myra |
| Patronage | Children, sailors, prisoners, Russia |
| Feast | December 6 |
Symbols and appearances of Saint Nicholas
Saint Nicholas is generally depicted dressed as a bishop, carrying a crozier and wearing a mitre. He is often accompanied by children, especially in stories and depictions where he saves the three children from a wicked butcher. Other symbols include bags of gold, representing his generosity, and sometimes a boat, due to his protection of sailors.
Myths of Saint Nicholas
Stories about Saint Nicholas often mix historical facts and legends. Among the most famous, it is said that he resurrected three children killed by a butcher and soaked in salt. Another important miracle is when he saved three young girls from poverty by giving them a dowry, thus preventing them from being sold as slaves. Saint Nicholas is also known for calming a storm at sea and saving sailors in distress. These acts of protection and generosity are the origin of his association with children, travelers, and sailors.
