General presentation of Saint John the Baptist
Saint John the Baptist, called the Forerunner, is a major figure in Christianity. He is considered the last prophet of the Old Testament and the direct forerunner of Christ. Miraculously born to Zechariah and Elizabeth, he is sanctified even before his birth, when the Virgin Mary visits his pregnant mother. John the Baptist lived as an ascetic in the desert, preaching repentance and baptizing in the Jordan. He also baptized Jesus, thus marking the beginning of his public ministry. John was imprisoned and then beheaded by Herod at Salome's request. His feast is celebrated on June 24 (birth) and August 29 (martyrdom).
Correspondence chart of Saint John the Baptist
| Role | Forerunner of Christ |
| Patronage | Baptists, converts, tailors |
| Feast | June 24 |
Symbols and appearances of Saint John the Baptist
John the Baptist is often depicted wearing animal skins, symbolizing his ascetic life in the desert. One of his most constant attributes is the lamb, referring to his role as the one who announces Christ, the Lamb of God. He is sometimes shown with wings, recalling his role as God's messenger, and in Western art, he is often depicted holding a wooden cross. The scene of his beheading, where his head is presented on a platter to Salome, is also frequently represented.
Myths of Saint John the Baptist
The life of John the Baptist is surrounded by miracles and mysteries. He is described in the Gospels as a powerful prophet, announcing the coming of the Messiah. One of the most well-known legends concerns how he sanctifies Jesus during his baptism in the Jordan, a moment when the Holy Spirit descends in the form of a dove and a heavenly voice proclaims Jesus as the Son of God. His martyrdom, due to his opposition to Herod, is also a key moment, reinforcing his status as a martyr in Christian tradition.
