Introduction to Lupercus
Lupercus is an ancient Italian deity, worshiped by shepherds as the protector of flocks against wolves, as well as the promoter of fertility. He is often identified with figures such as Faunus and the Greek god Pan, with whom he shares similar traits related to nature and fertility. His main sanctuary was located in the Lupercal cave on the Palatine Hill, a sacred place associated with the legend of Romulus and Remus, the legendary founders of Rome. The festival dedicated to him, the Lupercalia, was one of the most famous rituals of ancient Rome, celebrated every year on February 15.
Correspondence Table for Lupercus
| Planet | Mars |
| Day | February 15 |
| Number | 3 |
| Colors | Red, brown |
| Sacred Places | Lupercal, Palatine Hill |
| Offerings | Goats and dogs sacrificed during the Lupercalia |
Symbol and Appearance of Lupercus
Lupercus is often depicted wearing a goat skin, in tribute to his role as protector of flocks. His priests, the Luperci, also wore goat skins and took part in a ritual where they ran around the Palatine Hill, striking passersby with strips of goat skin, a gesture believed to promote fertility in women.
Genealogy of Lupercus
Lupercus is generally associated with Faunus, the Roman god of nature and the forest, as well as Pan, his Greek counterpart. His cult is mainly linked to the legends of Romulus and Remus, and to the purification and fertility rites that marked the early days of Rome.
