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Iris

Iris

Introduction to Iris

Iris is the goddess of the sky, rainbows, and the messenger of the gods in Greco-Roman mythology. She is mainly known for her role as the messenger of the Olympian gods, especially carrying messages from Zeus or Hera to mortals or other deities. Daughter of Thaumas and the Oceanid Electra, Iris is also associated with the sea and the air, making her a symbolic figure linking the sky, earth, and sea. She is often depicted with colorful wings, a caduceus (a symbol of diplomacy and messengers), and a , which she uses to collect water from the ocean or the river Styx​.

Correspondence Table for Iris

Planet Mercury
Day Wednesday
Number 7
Colors Multicolored
Sacred Places Shrine on the island of Delos
Offerings Colorful flowers, honey cakes


Symbol and Appearance of Iris

The most iconic symbol of Iris is the rainbow, which embodies her role as a bridge between the heavens and the earth. She is often depicted with a caduceus and a jug, reflecting her role as a divine messenger and her connection to water. She is also described with shimmering wings, symbolizing her swiftness in traveling between worlds. 

Genealogy of Iris

Daughter of Thaumas and the Oceanid Electra, Iris has the Harpies as sisters, and in some traditions, she is married to Zephyros, the god of the west wind. From this union was born Pothos, god of desire. Although she is mainly known for her role as a messenger, Iris also played a minor role in several mythological stories, such as in the accounts of the Trojan War where she intervenes to deliver important messages​.

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