General Presentation of the Apostle Thomas
Saint Thomas, also called "Didymus" (meaning "twin" in Greek), is one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ. Although mentioned in the synoptic gospels only in the lists of apostles, the Gospel of John gives him an important role. Thomas is mainly known for his skepticism after the resurrection of Jesus, which earned him the nickname "Doubting Thomas." He did not believe in Christ's resurrection until he had seen and touched Jesus' wounds. During this encounter, he proclaimed his famous profession of faith: "My Lord and my God!", thus becoming a symbol of deep faith after overcoming doubt.
After Pentecost, tradition holds that Thomas evangelized in Persia and India, where he is venerated by local Christian communities. He is considered the founder of Christianity in India and is said to have been martyred in that country, according to accounts. His feast day is celebrated on July 3rd in the Catholic Church.
Symbols and Appearances of the Apostle Thomas
Saint Thomas is often depicted with a carpenter's square, due to a legend linking him to the construction of palaces in India. He is also frequently shown touching Christ's wounds, recalling the episode of his doubt after the resurrection. Another common representation is him holding a lance, symbolizing his martyrdom.
Myths and Legends of the Apostle Thomas
Besides the well-known episode of Thomas's doubt, apocryphal stories and local traditions attribute to Thomas the conversion of several regions, notably in India, where he is said to have baptized the Magi who visited the infant Jesus. He is also associated with various miracles and local legends in Asia, making him an important figure not only in Western Christianity but also in Eastern traditions.
