| Scientific name | Foeniculum vulgare Mill. |
|---|---|
| Appearance | Small, elongated, slightly curved dried fruits with longitudinal ribs. Commonly called “seeds,” they are botanically the fruits of fennel. |
| Scent | Anise-like, sweet, warm, and strongly aromatic |
| Color | Yellowish green to light brown, depending on the variety and degree of drying |
| Parts used | Whole, crushed, or powdered dried fruits |
| Origins | Mediterranean Basin, North Africa, and regions extending to Ethiopia and Western Asia |
| Toxicity level | Low at food-use quantities. Excessive or prolonged consumption is not recommended due to the natural presence of estragole. Allergic reactions remain possible in people sensitive to Apiaceae. |

















