Botany - Fennel

Scientific name Foeniculum vulgare Mill.
Appearance Small, elongated, slightly curved dried fruits with longitudinal ribs. Commonly called “seeds,” they are botanically the fruits of fennel.
Scent Anise-like, sweet, warm, and strongly aromatic
Color Yellowish green to light brown, depending on the variety and degree of drying
Parts used Whole, crushed, or powdered dried fruits
Origins Mediterranean Basin, North Africa, and regions extending to Ethiopia and Western Asia
Toxicity level Low at food-use quantities. Excessive or prolonged consumption is not recommended due to the natural presence of estragole. Allergic reactions remain possible in people sensitive to Apiaceae.