Our Lady of Sorrows, also called Our Lady of the Seven Sorrows or Mater Dolorosa, is a title given to the Virgin Mary, highlighting the sufferings she endured throughout her life, especially during the Passion of her Son, Jesus Christ.
The Seven Sorrows of Mary
Devotion to Our Lady of Sorrows focuses on seven significant events in Mary's life, known as the "Seven Sorrows":
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The prophecy of Simeon during the Presentation of Jesus at the Temple.
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The flight into Egypt to escape the massacre of the Innocents.
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The loss of the Child Jesus for three days in Jerusalem.
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The meeting of Mary and Jesus on the way to Calvary.
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The Crucifixion and death of Jesus, with Mary present at the foot of the cross.
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The descent of Jesus from the cross and his handing over to his Mother.
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The burial of Jesus in the tomb.
These sorrows are often symbolized by seven swords piercing Mary's heart, illustrating her deep compassion and participation in Christ's sufferings.
Liturgical feast and devotion
The Catholic Church celebrates the memorial of Our Lady of Sorrows on September 15, the day after the Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross. This commemoration invites the faithful to meditate on Mary's compassion and her intimate union with the sufferings of her Son, offering a model of faith and resilience in the face of pain.
Spiritual meaning
The veneration of Our Lady of Sorrows reminds believers that Mary, by sharing in Jesus' sufferings, plays an essential role in the mystery of Redemption. Her faithfulness and maternal love, even in the most trying moments, make her an intercessor and support for all who face trials, encouraging them to remain steadfast in their faith.
