General presentation of Saint Joan of Arc
Saint Joan of Arc, born around 1412 in Domrémy, is an iconic figure in French history and the Catholic Church. Nicknamed "the Maid of Orléans," she claimed from the age of 13 to hear divine voices, notably those of Saint Michael, Saint Catherine, and Saint Margaret, who entrusted her with the mission to free France from English occupation during the Hundred Years' War. At only 17, she met King Charles VII and led the French troops, lifting the siege of Orléans and enabling the king's coronation at Reims. Captured by the Burgundians, she was sold to the English and condemned to be burned alive for heresy in 1431. Joan was rehabilitated in 1456 and canonized in 1920.
Correspondence table of Saint Joan of Arc
| Role | French national heroine and martyr |
| Patronage | France, soldiers, prisoners |
| Feast | May 30 |
Symbols and appearances of Saint Joan of Arc
Saint Joan is often depicted in armor, holding a sword or a banner, symbolizing her role as a war leader and protector of France. The sword is an important attribute, as is the banner marked with the words "Jesus-Mary." Joan is also linked to images of flame and the stake because of her martyrdom, but always surrounded by an aura of holiness and bravery.
Myths of Saint Joan of Arc
Joan of Arc became a legendary figure during her lifetime. Her rapid rise and unexpected military victories inspired both admiration and hatred. Accused of witchcraft by her enemies, she was burned alive at 19 after a heresy trial organized by the English. After her death, her story inspired many legends and she became a national heroine, associated with French resistance and faith. Joan was also invoked by French soldiers as the "patron saint of the trenches" during World War I, further strengthening her image as a protector.
