Attributes
Midas is a famous character from Greek mythology, known mainly for the legend of the "golden touch." This story vividly illustrates themes of greed and the unexpected consequences of human desires. Midas, although a mortal king and not a deity, is closely linked to tales that highlight interactions between humans and gods.
Correspondence table
| Stones | Citrine, Orpiment |
| Planets | Sun (for its association with wealth, power, and royalty) |
| Day | Sunday (day associated with the Sun) |
| Related deities | Dionysus (god associated with wealth, celebration, and abundance) |
| Creatures | Donkey, Ant |
| Plants | Rose (symbol of wealth and prosperity), Saffron (spice associated with wealth and royalty) |
| Signs | Lion (for its association with royalty and generosity) |
| Direction | South (associated with heat and wealth in many traditions) |
| Sabbaths | Not applicable |
| Offerings | Gold amulets, king figurines, offerings of fruit and wine, gold jewelry, and solid gold objects |
Symbols and appearances
Midas is not associated with specific religious symbols, but gold and wealth are recurring themes in stories about him. These elements symbolize prosperity as well as the potential dangers of greed and excessive desire for material goods. They embody the dual nature of wealth as a source of security and a possible cause of misfortune.
Genealogy
| Parents | Gordias, Cybele |
| Consort | Damodice |
| Children | Lityerses |
Myths
The most well-known legend of Midas is the one where he asks Dionysus for the power to turn everything he touches into gold. This wish is granted, but it quickly becomes a curse when Midas is unable to eat or drink because his food and drink also turn to gold. Desperate, he begs Dionysus to free him from this gift, which is granted. In another story, Midas judges a musical contest between Apollo and the satyr Marsyas. He favors Marsyas, which displeases Apollo, who punishes him by giving him donkey ears for his lack of musical discernment.
Spiritual message
The myth of Midas highlights the dangers inherent in greed and excessive material desire. It emphasizes the importance of discernment and caution when making wishes and decisions. Midas teaches that material wealth, although tempting, can quickly become a burden if not wished for or managed wisely. His story also reminds us of the importance of valuing and appreciating the simple, non-material aspects of life, shedding light on the true sources of happiness and contentment that often lie beyond the material.
