| Scientific name | Cnicus benedictus |
| Appearance | Spiny annual plant with erect stems, gray-green leaves edged with spines, solitary yellow flower heads surrounded by very spiny bracts |
| Smell | Bitter, herbal, and slightly acrid, especially after drying |
| Color | Pale green to gray, bright yellow (flowers) |
| Used parts | Flowering aerial parts, used fresh or dried |
| Origins | Mediterranean Basin, Western Asia |
| Toxicity level | Moderate (strongly bitter, irritating at high doses or if poorly prepared) |






















































































































































































































