Attributes
Poseidon is a central figure in Greek mythology, reigning as god of the sea, earthquakes, and horses. His sovereignty extends over all aspects of the ocean, from calm waves to violent storms, and he also influences the land through his seismic powers. As a prominent member of the Olympian deities, he plays a crucial role in governing and maintaining the order of the cosmos.
Correspondence table
| Stones | Aquamarine, Sapphire |
| Planets | Neptune (for his association with seas and oceans) |
| Day | Friday (day associated with Venus, planet of love and beauty, often linked to Poseidon for his connection with the oceans) |
| Related deities | Amphitrite (his wife, goddess of the sea) |
| Creatures | Horse, Dolphin |
| Plants | Seaweed (associated with the sea and marine life) |
| Signs | Fish (for his association with water and the depths) |
| Direction | West (associated with the sea and sunset) |
| Sabbaths | Not applicable |
| Offerings | Trident amulets, horse or dolphin figurines, offerings of fish and salt, silver jewelry, and seashells |
Symbols and appearances
Poseidon is typically depicted as a majestic and robust man, often bearded, holding a trident that symbolizes his control over the seas and earthquakes. The trident is a powerful attribute reflecting his ability to stir and calm the waters at will. Horses, which he is said to have created, are another strong symbol associated with Poseidon, illustrating his vigor and connection with these creatures. He is sometimes shown on a chariot drawn by horses galloping over the waves, reinforcing his image as master of the oceans.
Genealogy
| Parents | Cronus, Rhea |
| Brothers and sisters | Zeus, Hades, Hera, Demeter, Hestia |
| Consort | Amphitrite |
| Children | Triton, Rhode, Benthesicyme, Polyphemus, Pegasus, Chrysaor |
Myths
Poseidon is involved in many mythological stories, including his famous rivalry with Athena for the patronage of Athens, which he lost despite offering a saltwater spring as a gift to the city. His stormy temperament and impulsive behavior are characteristic traits that make him responsible for several storms and natural disasters described in myths. He also has numerous and varied love affairs, often marked by passion and turbulence, reflecting his marine domain.
Spiritual message
Poseidon embodies the imposing and often untamable power of nature. His worship reminds us of the importance of respecting natural forces and recognizing both their destructive potential and their ability to nourish and sustain life. He also symbolizes the deep and essential connection between humans and the sea, a reminder of our dependence on the environment and its resources. As the god of earthquakes, he also teaches us the need to stay prepared and respectful toward forces beyond our control. Poseidon urges us to recognize and honor the power, majesty, and vital importance of the oceans in our world.
